One of the most common misconceptions about urinary tract infections (UTIs) is that they only affect women. However, men can get them, too. Although less common, they can still cause urinary urgency, burning, and frequency.
How Common Are UTIs in Men?
Although UTIs are seen in women more often, around 12-20% of men will experience a UTI in their lifetime. The risk of developing UTIs in men increases with age, especially in men over 50. Men experience fewer UTIs than women due to anatomical differences. Men have longer urethras than women. This provides more protection against bacteria entering the bladder and causing an infection.
What Causes UTIs in Men?
UTIs in men occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply. This leads to an infection and bothersome urinary symptoms. The most common type of bacteria that causes UTIs in both males and females is E. coli, a bacteria found in the intestine. Certain factors may increase the risk of urinary tract infections in men, including:
- BPH: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, can prevent the bladder from emptying fully. When urine sits stagnant in the bladder, it creates the perfect environment for bacteria to grow.
- Kidney Stones: Kidney stones can block the natural flow of urine from the body. This causes urine to back up into the kidneys, trapping bacteria and causing infection.
- Catheters: Men who need to use urinary catheters to empty their bladder are at increased risk for UTIs. This is due to the risk of contamination of the catheters, which can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
Symptoms of UTIs in Men
Urinary tract infections can be extremely uncomfortable and cause various annoying symptoms, including:
- Burning with urination
- Urinary frequency
- Dark, cloudy, or foul-smelling urine.
- Pain or pressure in the lower back or abdomen
- Fever, chills, and fatigue
How Are UTIs in Men Diagnosed and Treated?
UTIs are straightforward to diagnose and treat regardless of gender. Your doctor will typically order a urine test to check for bacteria. They will prescribe antibiotics to clear the infection if the test is positive. In some cases, your doctor may recommend additional testing.
Can UTIs be Prevented?
Yes! Here are some helpful tips to help reduce the risk of developing urinary tract infections.
- Drink Plenty of Water: Staying hydrated is essential to flush bacteria from the urinary tract so it does not have the chance to grow and multiply.
- Maintain Good Hygiene: Keeping your genital area clean and washing your hands before and after using the bathroom can help prevent bacteria from entering the urethra.
- Avoid Holding Your Urine: If you have to urinate, it’s important to empty your bladder as soon as possible. Holding your urine for too long can create a favorable environment for bacteria to grow.
- Manage Your Prostate Issues: If you have prostate problems, like an enlarged prostate, see your doctor. Treating the issue can help avoid infections.
When to See Your Doctor About UTIs in MEN
Although UTI in men are much less common than in women, they can still occur and disrupt your everyday life. If you experience symptoms of a UTI, don’t ignore them.
Don’t continue to live with UTI symptoms – call (541) 334-3350 to schedule an appointment today!