Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, uncomfortable, and frustrating. Fortunately, they are very treatable, especially when addressed right away. Knowing how to recognize UTI symptoms is important so you can seek help when needed. Here’s what you need to know about urinary tract infections, including their symptoms and when you should see a doctor.
What is a UTI?
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system. This includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs most commonly affect the lower urinary tract, or urethra and bladder. However, the infection can spread into the kidneys in more severe cases.
UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urethra and start to multiply. The most common culprit in both men and women is E. coli, which comes from the digestive tract.
UTI Symptoms
The symptoms of a UTI are often undeniable, but they can vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms of urinary tract infections can include:
- Urinary urgency
- Burning with urination
- Incontinence
- Dark, cloudy, foul-smelling urine
- Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
- Inability to empty your bladder completely
- Pain on your sides, just below the ribs.
In most cases, UTIs remain in the lower urinary tract and resolve quickly with proper antibiotic treatment. However, the infection can spread to your kidneys if a UTI goes untreated. This can become serious quickly. It’s essential to see your doctor if you think that you have a UTI.
Can a UTI Resolve On Its Own?
Unfortunately, the answer is no. You can do some things at home to ease UTI discomfort, like drinking lots of water and taking over-the-counter pain meds. However, only antibiotics can kill the bacteria that cause UTIs. It can be frustrating to stop everything for a doctor’s appointment. But it’s important to do so. It helps prevent an infection from turning into a bigger problem.
Urinary tract infections are easy to diagnose with an in-office urine test. This test looks for specific components that indicate infection, such as white blood cells, nitrates, and blood. If the test shows that you most likely have an infection, treatment with an antibiotic can be started immediately. In most cases, your doctor will send your urine sample to the lab for a culture. A culture determines which type of bacteria is growing and what kills it best. This ensures you are treated with the proper antibiotic so that the infection resolves correctly.
When to See A Doctor
When it comes to UTIs, if you think you have one, it’s time to see a doctor. It’s even more critical if you have fever, chills, or back pain, or you see blood in your urine. Since most UTIs are easy to treat, you’ll feel normal again shortly after your visit. However, some UTIs can be more complicated. Partnering with an experienced urologist can help ensure that it’s treated completely.
So don’t wait if you have UTI symptoms – call (541) 334-3350 to schedule an appointment today!