Few things disrupt a man’s daily life like the constant discomfort of prostatitis symptoms. They can make even simple tasks feel unbearable. For some men, it’s a sudden and severe infection. For others, it’s a chronic issue that seems like it will never go away.
Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland. The prostate sits just below the bladder in men. When inflamed, the prostate can cause a range of uncomfortable and sometimes severe symptoms.
Prostatitis can occur at any age but is most common in men under 50.
Prostatitis is divided into two types: acute and chronic. Each type has different causes and symptoms.
Acute vs. Chronic Prostatitis
Acute Prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is a sudden, severe infection of the prostate, typically caused by bacteria. It requires immediate medical attention because untreated infections can lead to serious complications. Symptoms of acute prostatitis are often intense and develop quickly.
Chronic Prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a long-lasting inflammation of the prostate that can persist for weeks or months. It may involve a bacterial infection, but not always. It’s usually harder to diagnose and treat because the symptoms vary. There are different types of chronic prostatitis:
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a bacterial infection that recurs over time.
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). This is the most common form, which can cause persistent pelvic pain without a clear infection.
- Prostadynia. A form of CPPS that mimics prostatitis symptoms but does not involve noticeable inflammation or infection.
10 Prostatitis Symptoms You Need to Know
If you suspect you may have prostatitis, watch for these 10 key symptoms:
1. Pain or burning during urination
A common sign of prostatitis is a burning feeling known as dysuria. This can happen during or after urination because of prostate inflammation. A slow or weak urine stream may also accompany it.
2. Frequent urge to urinate
Men with prostatitis often experience a constant need to urinate, especially at night. The urgency may be sudden and difficult to control, and nocturia often disrupts sleep.
3. Difficulty starting or maintaining urine flow
You may notice a weak or hesitant urine stream or feel as if you cannot fully empty your bladder. In severe cases, it may lead to urinary retention, where urination becomes nearly impossible.
4. Pelvic, lower back, or genital pain
Pain or discomfort in the pelvic region, lower back, perineum (the area between the scrotum and anus), or testicles is a hallmark symptom of prostatitis. This pain can be:
- Dull
- Aching
- Sharp
- Intermittent
5. Pain during or after ejaculation
Many men with prostatitis feel pain or discomfort after ejaculation. This can impact their sexual function and intimacy. Some may also notice a decrease in libido or erectile dysfunction.
6. Cloudy or bloody urine
Inflammation or infection in the prostate can lead to urine that may appear cloudy or have blood in it. This can also indicate a urinary tract infection, which sometimes coexists with prostatitis.
7. Flu-like symptoms
Fever, chills, and fatigue are more common in acute prostatitis. These symptoms are signs of a systemic infection requiring urgent medical care.
8. Painful bowel movements
Because the prostate is near the rectum, inflammation can make bowel movements uncomfortable. Some men may also experience constipation or a feeling of rectal fullness.
9. Tenderness in the perineum
Some men report a feeling of pressure or fullness between the scrotum and anus, which can be quite uncomfortable. This area may also feel swollen or warm to the touch in cases of acute prostatitis.
10. Complete inability to urinate
In severe cases, prostatitis can cause urinary retention, making it impossible to urinate. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment, as it can lead to bladder damage or kidney problems.
When to See a Urologist
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, seeing a urologist is important. Prostatitis can mimic other conditions, such as:
A urologist can diagnose your condition and provide you with an appropriate treatment plan. Ignoring prostatitis symptoms can cause long-term problems. These may include chronic pain and urinary issues. Early intervention can prevent worsening symptoms and improve your health.
Don’t live with prostatitis symptoms any longer – call (541) 334-3350 to schedule an appointment today!